{ "version": "0.6", "sources": [ { "id": "B01", "title": "TIAMAT NVPF18650-B3 cylindrical cell datasheet", "url": "https://www.tiamat-energy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2023-09_Datasheet-cylindric.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_datasheet", "date": "2023-09", "offeringUrl": "https://www.tiamat-energy.com/products/", "chemistry": "sodium-ion NVPF polyanion", "model": "NVPF18650-B3", "verifiedClaims": { "nominalAh": 1, "nominalWh": 3.5, "nominalV": 3.7, "chargeCutoffV": 4.2, "dischargeCutoffV": 2, "massG": { "typical": 35, "tolerance": 2 }, "claimedSpecificEnergyWhKg": 105, "chargeTemperatureC": [ 0, 60 ], "dischargeTemperatureC": [ -30, 60 ], "chargeA": { "standard": 0.5, "maximum": 10, "peak": 30 }, "dischargeA": { "standard": 0.5, "maximum": 15, "peak": 35 }, "peakCondition": { "seconds": 10, "socPercent": 50 }, "impedance": { "valueMilliOhm": 15, "method": "AC 1kHz; not DC resistance" }, "cyclePlotCondition": "2C charge, 5C discharge, 2.0-4.2V, 25°C" }, "parameterUse": [ "nominal cell specification", "temperature permission boundary", "conditioned pulse limit" ], "limits": [ "No calibrated cold Wh curve for low-power load", "Numerical lifetime endpoint not extracted from graph", "No numerical self-discharge or price", "Manufacturer inquiry offer does not establish retail stock", "Website upload date differs from document version", "说明Na耐低温放电不意味着Na可以在负温下充电。", "仅适用于该型号和厂家规定条件；不是所有Na体系的统一边界。", "未把图线拟合为网站低温可达系数，也未把厂家温区证明为整机续航。" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "aliases": [ "V06-02" ], "reviewV06": [ "具体型号NVPF18650-B3标明充电环境温度0至60°C，放电-30至60°C。", "型号标称3.5Wh、3.7V，充电上限4.2V；电芯级参数不是整机参数。" ] }, { "id": "B02", "title": "SZ ZHONGHUAJIA TECH 18650-1300mAh High Rate specification A1", "url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0592/3694/2029/files/HKD_18650-1300mAh-20C.pdf?v=1703754781", "type": "manufacturer_datasheet_linked_by_vendor", "date": "2023-11-03", "documentVersion": "A1; A0 dated 2023-10-07", "manufacturer": "SZ ZHONGHUAJIA TECH LTD", "model": "18650-1300mAh High Rate", "verifiedClaims": { "nominalAh": 1.3, "minimumAh": 1.22, "nominalV": 3, "chargeCutoffV": 4, "dischargeCutoffV": 1.8, "standardChargeA": 0.65, "standardDischargeA": 0.65, "maximumCharge": [ { "currentC": 3, "cutoffV": 3.95 }, { "currentC": 2, "cutoffV": 4 } ], "maximumDischargeA": 26, "peakDischarge": { "currentA": 39, "durationSecondsMax": 5 }, "chargeTemperatureLimits": [ { "tempC": [ -10, 0 ], "maxC": 0.1, "note": "不建议充电" }, { "tempC": [ 0, 10 ], "maxC": 0.2 }, { "tempC": [ 10, 20 ], "maxC": 0.5 }, { "tempC": [ 20, 25 ], "maxC": 1 }, { "tempC": [ 25, 35 ], "maxC": 3 }, { "tempC": [ 35, 45 ], "maxC": 1 } ], "dischargeTemperatureLimits": [ { "tempC": [ -40, 0 ], "maxC": 1 }, { "tempC": [ 0, 20 ], "maxC": 3 }, { "tempC": [ 20, 45 ], "maxC": 20 }, { "tempC": [ 45, 60 ], "maxC": 1 } ], "coldCapacityTests": { "common": "Standard charge at 25±2°C; 8h target-temperature soak; 0.5C discharge; percentages of Cmin, not Wh energy", "minus20C": { "cutoffV": 1.8, "minimumCapacityPercentCmin": 85 }, "minus40C": [ { "cutoffV": 1.8, "minimumCapacityPercentCmin": 48 }, { "cutoffV": 1.5, "minimumCapacityPercentCmin": 65 } ] }, "cycleTest": { "cycles": 1000, "minimumRetentionPercent": 85, "conditions": "25±2°C, 1C CCCV charge to 4.0V/0.05C, 0.5h rest, 1C discharge to 1.8V" }, "storageTest": { "days": 28, "temperatureC": "25±2", "remainingCapacityPercentCmin": 90, "recoveredCapacityPercentCmin": 95, "conditions": "standard full charge then storage, 0.5C discharge to 1.8V" } }, "parameterUse": [ "SKU/version-specific voltage and temperature-current permission", "Ah bounds at exact test conditions" ], "limits": [ "Not independently certified by this project", "No Wh curve at project load", "Mass not verified in this document", "Supplier webpage disagrees on cutoff, current, lifetime and specific energy", "0V abuse no-fire result is not evidence for long-term 0V storage", "Confirm document applies to a purchasable batch" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "B03", "title": "HAKADI 18650 1300mAh 3V 20C sodium-ion retail listing", "url": "https://hakadilifepo4.com/products/hakadi-18650-1300mah-3v-sodium-ion-cells-discharge-20c-na-ion-rechargeable-battery-for-e-bike-power-tools-diy-12v-24v-48v-72v-battery-pack", "type": "vendor_listing_first_party_commercial", "date": null, "verifiedClaims": { "listingNominalV": 3, "listingNominalAh": 1.3, "listingMassG": "40±2", "listingSpecificEnergyWhKg": 128, "derivedNominalWhPerKg": 97.5, "derivation": "3V × 1.3Ah / 0.040kg; not a measured energy density", "priceSnapshot": { "currency": "USD", "displayedAmount": 14.57, "variant": "Unconfirmed; page has 4PCS and multiple options", "usableAsPackCost": false }, "inventorySnapshot": "Sold out and Add to cart controls coexist; availability not established" }, "parameterUse": [ "procurement lead only", "conflict audit" ], "limits": [ "Do not use contradictory electrical claims as model inputs", "Price is not confirmed unit price, selected variant price or landed cost", "Not proof of stock, delivery or certification", "Arithmetic density mismatch requires clarification" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "B04", "title": "Lithium Werks ANR26650m1B current product specifications", "url": "https://lithiumwerks.com/products/lithium-ion-26650-cells/", "type": "manufacturer_product_specification", "date": null, "chemistry": "LFP lithium-ion", "model": "ANR26650m1B", "verifiedClaims": [ "当前产品页说明ANR26650m1B采用LFP，标称3.3V、8.58Wh。", "当前页充放电温区写-25至60°C，充电温区附条件：部分应用在0°C以下充电电流须低于250mA。" ], "parameterUse": [ "specific LFP counterexample", "cell specification and qualified charge-temperature gate" ], "limits": [ "No complete cold Wh/rate/SOC map", "Confirm subzero application restrictions with manufacturer", "Nominal Wh/kg is arithmetic, not measured delivered density", "No landed price or stock verification", "不能把“LFP低于0°C一律不能充电”作为普遍结论。", "本轮模型将0°C禁充作为保守设计假设；若实际采用该产品，应取得厂家对当前版本、温度与电流的完整批准曲线。", "2022官方PDF与当前产品页的温区及充电电流数字不同；不能拼接两版规格或自动按低温例外推荐常规快充。", "没有提供本项目电池包BOM报价或重量实测。" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-11", "aliases": [ "V06-03" ], "reviewV06": [ "当前产品页说明ANR26650m1B采用LFP，标称3.3V、8.58Wh。", "当前页充放电温区写-25至60°C，充电温区附条件：部分应用在0°C以下充电电流须低于250mA。" ] }, { "id": "B05", "title": "Toshiba SCiB high-energy cells", "url": "https://www.global.toshiba/ww/products-solutions/battery/scib/product-next/product/cell/high-energy.html", "type": "manufacturer_product_specification", "date": null, "chemistry": "LTO-anode lithium-ion", "verifiedClaims": { "cells": [ { "nominalAh": 20, "nominalV": 2.3, "massG": 515, "specificEnergyWhKg": 89 }, { "nominalAh": 23, "nominalV": 2.3, "massG": 550, "specificEnergyWhKg": 96 }, { "nominalAh": 26, "nominalV": 2.3, "massG": 560, "specificEnergyWhKg": 106 } ], "20AhPower": { "outputW": 1200, "inputW": 1100, "condition": "50% SOC, 10s, 25°C; calculated from internal resistance" }, "20AhQuickChargeClaim": ">80% charged in six minutes", "cycleBackground": ">70% capacity after 20000 cycles under stated harsh testing", "coldBackground": "Sufficient discharge performance at -30°C; low-temperature charging described, without a complete current-temperature map in inspected text" }, "parameterUse": [ "specific LTO nominal cell data", "alternative technology background" ], "limits": [ "10s power is not continuous rating", "Cycle and fast-charge conditions must accompany claims", "Do not set an exact low-temperature charge limit from generic description", "No project-load cold Wh curve or landed price" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "B06", "title": "Low-temperature discharging performance comparison of sodium-ion and lithium-ion cylindrical batteries", "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00706-026-03462-5", "pdfUrl": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00706-026-03462-5.pdf", "doi": "10.1007/s00706-026-03462-5", "type": "primary_peer_reviewed_experiment", "date": "2026-05-12", "authors": "Jan Kasper et al.", "verifiedClaims": { "sampleSize": "2 samples per cell type; 5 commercial 18650 cell types", "models": [ "Hakadi/SZ ZHONGHUAJIA 18650E-1500 HE Na", "Hakadi/SZ ZHONGHUAJIA 18650-1300 high-rate HP Na", "LG INR18650 MJ1 NMC", "JGNE HTCFR18650-1800 LFP", "Huahui Energy LTO1865-13" ], "sodiumChemistry": "Both Na cathodes: NaxNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2; hard-carbon anode", "chargeProtocol": "25°C, 0.5C CCCV, stop C/30; five nominal preconditioning cycles", "dischargeTemperatureC": [ 25, 0, -10, -20, -30, -40 ], "dischargeRatesC": [ 0.3, 1, 1.7, 2.4, 3 ], "nmcMaximumC": 2.85, "energyReference": "25°C at 1C; >50% operative, 10-50% performance-limited, <10% inoperable", "qualitativeResult": "HP Na operative through -30°C across tested rates and usable with limitations at -40°C; HE Na much weaker. Tested LFP/LTO only partially operate at -30°C at low rate. Warmer conditions generally favour NMC/LFP energy.", "table1SpecificEnergyWhKg": { "NaHE": 126, "NaHP": 98, "NMC": 257, "LFP": 139, "LTO": 81 } }, "parameterUse": [ "conditional comparative evidence", "experimental design and uncertainty reference" ], "limits": [ "Not low-temperature charging evidence", "n=2 cannot establish batch reliability", "Self-heating at tested rates matters", "Project 2W/100Wh is approximately 0.02C, below 0.3C minimum", "No graph digitisation performed; no invented continuous curve", "Do not generalise cell results to all chemistries" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "B07", "title": "Sodium-ion battery momentum grows, but challenges remain", "url": "https://www.iea.org/commentaries/sodium-ion-battery-momentum-grows-but-challenges-remain", "type": "official_energy_agency_analysis", "date": "2026-02-17", "verifiedClaims": [ "At current lithium prices Na does not undercut LFP costs in most applications", "Na is already cost-effective in especially cold-climate EV and stationary-storage applications", "Supply chain remains immature; chemistry may still require nickel, manganese or vanadium" ], "excerpt": "already cost-effective for electric vehicles and stationary storage in particularly cold climates", "parameterUse": [ "background only" ], "limits": [ "Not a small-pack bill of materials, price quotation or lifecycle cost model", "Automotive maximum energy density and temperature claims cannot parameterise the selected small cell", "Natron shutdown prevents treating it as a current procurement option", "The /articles URL returns a shell; the verified readable route is /commentaries" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "B08", "title": "First Look at Safety and Performance Evaluation of Commercial Sodium-Ion Batteries", "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/661", "doi": "10.3390/en18030661", "type": "primary_peer_reviewed_experiment", "date": "2025-01-31", "authors": "Rachel Carter et al.; US Naval Research Laboratory and collaborators", "verifiedClaims": [ "Four commercial sodium cells from four vendors tested across layered oxide, polyanion and Prussian-blue-analogue families", "ARC and nail penetration: tested layered-oxide cells exhibited thermal runaway; other tested types exhibited lower self-heating", "All types exhibited off-gassing; gas toxicity requires attention", "Repeated 0V excursions caused markedly different degradation; Na-VPF was less robust" ], "parameterUse": [ "safety and zero-voltage caveats only" ], "limits": [ "Four selected cells cannot establish universal sodium-cell safety", "No incident-frequency probability or device safety certification", "Results do not certify the TIAMAT SKU", "A short abuse test does not establish long-term 0V storage permission" ], "category": "电池", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H01", "title": "Identifying suitable models for the heat dynamics of buildings — Bacher and Madsen", "url": "https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/126769045/modelselection09.pdf", "type": "peer_reviewed_paper_author_repository", "verifiedClaims": [ "物理知识与数据驱动相结合的建筑灰盒RC模型", "PDF第4页展示室内与围护结构两个热状态及热阻、热容、加热与太阳辐射输入", "参数含义随集中模型的结构变化；模型应经过辨识、统计与物理解读", "实验建筑与观测数据用于具体模型选择，不是住宅通用参数" ], "limits": [ "案例为丹麦实验建筑，不能移植为俄罗斯Dacha参数", "论文支持建模方法，不验证FROST GUARD产品", "报告中的两节点扩展方程为项目自行推导，非逐字复刻原论文" ], "date": { "published": "2011", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "doi": "10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.02.005", "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "aliases": [ "S09" ] }, { "id": "H02", "title": "EnergyPlus v26.2.0 Engineering Reference — Infiltration/Ventilation", "url": "https://energyplus.readthedocs.io/en/v26.2.0/guides/engineering-reference/8.3-infiltrationventilation.html", "type": "official_energy_simulation_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "渗风量具有较大不确定性，简化区模型假设外界进入空气立即混合", "设计流量公式包含温差、风速及风速平方修正", "有效泄漏面积与流量系数模型可表达风与烟囱效应", "默认系数存在差异，应按实际建筑确定；不是统一经验常数" ], "limits": [ "文档是模型与公式，不是目标住宅数据", "不能将默认系数作为指定地区住宅实测", "风寒温度并非该文档用的实际干球空气温度" ], "date": { "published": null, "version": "26.2.0", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H03", "title": "An Investigation into Freezing and Bursting Water Pipes in Residential Construction — Jeffrey R. Gordon", "url": "https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/54859", "type": "university_primary_experimental_technical_report", "verifiedClaims": [ "大学仓储原始摘要明确冰塞形成后，继续冻结使困水压力升高，可导致管道破裂", "摘要称该机制经两年实验室和现场研究验证", "作者Gordon，发行1996年，Building Research Council Research Report 96-1" ], "limits": [ "本轮完整网页open失败；通过大学仓储搜索元数据和原始摘要核查，未读取全部试验表格", "不能把0°C门槛当成确定的瞬时结冰或冻裂", "1990年代美国经济数字不适用于2026俄罗斯市场规模" ], "date": { "published": "1996", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "permalink": "https://hdl.handle.net/2142/54757", "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H04", "title": "Water Pipes — University of Illinois Extension", "url": "https://extension.illinois.edu/disasters/water-pipes", "type": "university_public_extension_guidance", "verifiedClaims": [ "外墙、爬行空间、阁楼附近管道更易受冻，应保温并堵住冷空气漏缝", "离家时保持供暖并安排检查，或者关水和排水", "关闭供水在管道破裂后可降低漏水损害" ], "limits": [ "一般防冻指导，不是目标住宅风险预测或市场调查", "指导中的温度设置不是全建筑统一冻裂阈值", "不验证自动阀门与AI执行效果" ], "date": { "published": null, "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H05", "title": "Controls and frost protection — Vaillant", "url": "https://www.vaillant.co.uk/advice/heating-tips/home-advice/controls-and-frost-protection/", "type": "heating_manufacturer_official_explanation", "verifiedClaims": [ "防冻动作包括水泵循环与低温时燃烧器启动", "防冻功能要求锅炉开启", "锅炉本身不保证整个安装系统防冻，功能因设备而异", "既有智能控制已有天气补偿等能力" ], "limits": [ "不同锅炉具体阈值不同，网页概述不应替代型号手册", "控制器有电不等于燃烧器、风机、泵与燃气均可用", "不是全屋水管安全保证" ], "date": { "published": null, "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H06", "title": "Model 765 Pressure Vacuum Breaker and Ball Valve Draining Procedure for Freeze Protection — Watts/FEBCO", "url": "https://www.watts.com/dfsmedia/0533dbba17714b1ab581ab07a4cbb521/82814-source/is-f-765-winterization", "type": "plumbing_manufacturer_official_installation_manual", "verifiedClaims": [ "排水需使用位于装置下方的进出口排水阀，必要时吹扫", "操作需关闭供水后打开排水等多步，不能仅关阀", "球阀全开或全关位置可能困水，手册指定排水后阀位", "需遵循安装条件与当地规范" ], "limits": [ "仅适用具体防倒流装置与球阀，不是全屋通用自动排水流程", "不能推导任何住宅只装一只电动阀即可防冻", "排水措施与锅炉回路需专业适配" ], "date": { "published": null, "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H07", "title": "Кситал GSM-4T — official heating controller product and specifications", "url": "https://ksytal.ru/produkcziya/upravlenie-kotlom/ksital-gsm-4t", "type": "manufacturer_official_competitor_product", "verifiedClaims": [ "现成产品提供温度传感、GSM/GPRS与锅炉控制干接点", "官方工作温度范围−35至50°C", "备用为另购12V铅酸1.2至7Ah", "1.2Ah电池、无外接传感器时官方标称备用工作至少35小时" ], "limits": [ "35小时并未声明对应全部温度与连接条件", "控制器工作温度不能替代电池与传感器规格", "厂家指标不是本项目独立测试", "不能声称已有系统停电一律失效" ], "date": { "published": null, "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H08", "title": "Shelly Flood — manufacturer knowledge base, Gen1", "url": "https://kb.shelly.cloud/knowledge-base/shelly-flood", "type": "manufacturer_official_competitor_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "该代设备有温度与漏水检测，3V CR123A一次锂电池，标称18个月电池寿命", "该代设备温度测量−40至60°C，工作−40至40°C", "Wi-Fi与MQTT/CoAP/REST等集成，支持本地与远程控制", "厂家明确该设备不要使用可充电电池" ], "limits": [ "只对应文档中的Gen1，不能挪到所有新代产品", "温度范围不意味着电池在最低温度仍18个月续航", "远程通知仍取决于网络与外围设备", "不能将一次锂电池传感器与复杂计算主机整包等同比较" ], "date": { "published": null, "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H09", "title": "NIST Technical Note 1873 — CONTAM To EnergyPlus Infiltration Features of the CONTAM Results Export Tool", "url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/technicalnotes/nist.tn.1873.pdf", "type": "government_primary_technical_note", "verifiedClaims": [ "渗风依赖建筑配置、气密性、天气和系统运行", "固定渗风率遗漏已知天气与系统运行影响", "EnergyPlus简化设计流量系数的确定是挑战，不同建筑不能任意套用", "多区气流可由CONTAM按配置与物理条件计算" ], "limits": [ "不是FROST GUARD或目标住宅性能报告", "不提供一个适用于所有Dacha的固定ACH值", "首版简化模型不等于已经运行CONTAM/EnergyPlus验证" ], "date": { "published": "2015-03", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "doi": "10.6028/NIST.TN.1873", "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "H10", "title": "Semi-parametric modelling of sun position dependent solar gain using Bsplines in grey-box models — Rasmussen et al.", "url": "https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/semi-parametric-modelling-of-sun-position-dependent-solar-gain-us/", "type": "peer_reviewed_paper_university_metadata_and_abstract", "verifiedClaims": [ "太阳得热的方向、遮挡与太阳位置带来结构性变化", "研究在一住宅和一太阳集热系统测试半参数灰盒得热模型", "具体案例提高了预测准确性并减少结构误差" ], "limits": [ "研究中改善不等于本项目模型已得到同样改善", "实际太阳得热函数需要对应场地与数据", "只读研究元数据与摘要，不伪称已重现其案例" ], "date": { "published": "2020", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, "doi": "10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.023", "category": "住房与现有产品", "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "S01", "title": "TI TMP117 High-Accuracy, Low-Power Digital Temperature Sensor datasheet Rev. D", "url": "https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tmp117.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_datasheet", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "-20～50℃最大误差±0.1℃；-40～70℃最大误差±0.15℃；工作范围-55～150℃", "精度条件包括1Hz、8次平均等；1Hz无平均典型3.5µA，8次平均典型16µA", "0.0078125℃是分辨率，不是准确度" ], "limits": [ "芯片精度不覆盖探头安装、管道接触、整板自热、空气分层和时间滞后", "芯片典型功耗不是远端节点或整机功耗", "参考器件，不是本项目已选型或已测试器件" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "-20～50℃最大误差±0.1℃；-40～70℃最大误差±0.15℃；工作范围-55～150℃", "精度条件包括1Hz、8次平均等；1Hz无平均典型3.5µA，8次平均典型16µA", "0.0078125℃是分辨率，不是准确度" ] }, { "id": "S02", "title": "ST STM32U575xx datasheet DS13737 Rev. 10", "url": "https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stm32u575ai.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_datasheet", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "Cortex-M33最高160MHz，2MB Flash、786KB SRAM；ECC设置影响可用SRAM", "不同型号温度等级为-40～85℃或-40～125℃", "具备运行、停止、待机等功耗模式和定时器/看门狗功能" ], "limits": [ "芯片的资源/温度范围不证明具体模型已部署，也不保证整板极寒可靠性", "休眠典型电流不能当整段任务的平均功耗", "本项目不据此宣称端侧LLM已运行" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "Cortex-M33最高160MHz，2MB Flash、786KB SRAM；ECC设置影响可用SRAM", "不同型号温度等级为-40～85℃或-40～125℃", "具备运行、停止、待机等功耗模式和定时器/看门狗功能" ] }, { "id": "S03", "title": "Quectel BG95 Series LPWA Specification V2.0", "url": "https://www.quectel.com/content/uploads/2024/03/Quectel_BG95_Series_LPWA_Specification_V2.0-4-1.pdf?wpId=114218", "type": "manufacturer_specification", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "工作温度-35～75℃，扩展范围-40～85℃", "BG95-M1表列Cat-M1活跃电流210mA（21dBm、GNSS关闭）；PSM为µA级", "各型号制式、频段和功耗条件不同" ], "limits": [ "活跃/PSM某状态电流不能直接当整段停电平均电流", "扩展温度范围不能无条件当完整性能保证", "未验证候选市场覆盖、SIM/运营商适配或现场信号" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "工作温度-35～75℃，扩展范围-40～85℃", "BG95-M1表列Cat-M1活跃电流210mA（21dBm、GNSS关闭）；PSM为µA级", "各型号制式、频段和功耗条件不同" ] }, { "id": "S04", "title": "Quectel BG95xA & BG9x Series Compatible Design V1.0", "url": "https://www.quectel.com/content/uploads/2024/02/Quectel_BG95xABG9x_Series_Compatible_Design_V1.0.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_hardware_design", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "BG95系列表列VBAT_BB峰值最大0.6A、VBAT_RF峰值最大2.7A", "电源范围和模式随具体型号变化" ], "limits": [ "电源轨最大值不能简单相加当每次通信实测峰值", "系列兼容设计表不能替代选定具体型号的硬件手册和实测", "不构成本项目电源接线或器件定型方案" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "BG95系列表列VBAT_BB峰值最大0.6A、VBAT_RF峰值最大2.7A", "电源范围和模式随具体型号变化" ] }, { "id": "S05", "title": "Quectel BG95 & BG77 & BG600L Series PSM Application Note V1.0", "url": "https://www.quectel.com/content/uploads/2024/02/Quectel_BG95BG77BG600L_Series_PSM_Application_Note_V1.0-2.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_application_note", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "PSM降低功耗但终端不能随时立即接收下行服务", "PSM定时器由网络分配，文档包含失去服务后的周期/等待参数", "典型周期包括唤醒、连接/通信、寻呼、PSM等阶段" ], "limits": [ "不支持断网固定0.05W假设", "具体固件、网络、运营商参数需要单独核查", "有界重试预算是本项目设计假设，不是文档证明的整机优化结果" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "PSM降低功耗但终端不能随时立即接收下行服务", "PSM定时器由网络分配，文档包含失去服务后的周期/等待参数", "典型周期包括唤醒、连接/通信、寻呼、PSM等阶段" ] }, { "id": "S06", "title": "ETSI TS 123 682 V18.0.0 / 3GPP TS 23.682 Release 18, §4.5.4", "url": "https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/123600_123699/123682/18.00.00_60/ts_123682v180000p.pdf", "type": "primary_standard", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "PSM终端保持注册，但不立即可达下行服务", "PSM适用于可接受对应延迟的低频通信", "网络可处理使用省电功能时的高延迟通信" ], "limits": [ "这是特定版本标准参考，不声称最新版本", "标准机制不保证现场服务可用或消息已收到", "不提供本项目每次发送的能量或峰值" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "PSM终端保持注册，但不立即可达下行服务", "PSM适用于可接受对应延迟的低频通信", "网络可处理使用省电功能时的高延迟通信" ] }, { "id": "S07", "title": "TI BQ76952 Battery Monitor and Protector datasheet Rev. B", "url": "https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/bq76952.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_datasheet", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "3～16串Li-ion/Li-polymer/LFP监控保护示例，包含电压、电流、温度和库仑计", "多种功耗模式的监控和保护功能不同", "深睡眠不能等同为所有外部服务继续供电" ], "limits": [ "本资料没有证明适配本项目钠电体系", "监控/库仑计不等于完整已校准SOC估计器", "不是已选BMS，不提供电池组装指导" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "3～16串Li-ion/Li-polymer/LFP监控保护示例，包含电压、电流、温度和库仑计", "多种功耗模式的监控和保护功能不同", "深睡眠不能等同为所有外部服务继续供电" ] }, { "id": "S08", "title": "TI TPS6293x Synchronous Buck Converters datasheet Rev. D", "url": "https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps62933.pdf", "type": "manufacturer_datasheet", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "TPS62933输入3.8～30V、最高3A连续输出", "轻载模式、静态电流和效率曲线受输入/输出/负载条件影响", "工作结温-40～150℃" ], "limits": [ "结温范围不是整机环境范围", "不能用单个最高效率替代全工况能耗模型", "仅说明DC-DC功能与约束，未形成已验证电源链路" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "TPS62933输入3.8～30V、最高3A连续输出", "轻载模式、静态电流和效率曲线受输入/输出/负载条件影响", "工作结温-40～150℃" ] }, { "id": "S10", "title": "David et al., TensorFlow Lite Micro: Embedded Machine Learning on TinyML Systems", "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08678", "type": "original_research_paper", "accessed": "2026-10-09", "claims": [ "MCU上的推理框架需应对受限算力、内存和功耗", "TinyML框架存在，为小型模型本地推理提供技术基础" ], "limits": [ "框架存在不证明本项目模型已经训练或部署", "不能据此推断具体温度预测精度、内存占用或推理能耗", "不要求使用LLM；本项目仍需与简单规则/物理模型比较" ], "category": "器件与系统", "verifiedClaims": [ "MCU上的推理框架需应对受限算力、内存和功耗", "TinyML框架存在，为小型模型本地推理提供技术基础" ] }, { "id": "W01", "title": "NASA POWER Hourly API — 时间、格式与接口说明", "url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/services/api/temporal/hourly/", "type": "official_api_documentation", "category": "气象与方法", "verifiedClaims": [ "接口提供小时平均值，支持 UTC 与 LST；LST 不等同于行政时区。" ], "limits": [ "历史格点数据不等于房屋或电芯现场温度。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "W02", "title": "NASA POWER Meteorological Data Overview — MERRA-2 再分析", "url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/docs/methodology/meteorology/", "type": "official_methodology", "category": "气象与方法", "verifiedClaims": [ "气象资料基于 MERRA-2；格点约0.5°×0.625°，参数为格点空间平均。" ], "limits": [ "不能将某格点外气直接当成安装环境或未来预报。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "W03", "title": "NASA POWER — 哈尔滨附近格点 2025-01-15～16 UTC 实际下载", "url": "https://power.larc.nasa.gov/api/temporal/hourly/point?parameters=T2M,WS10M&community=SB&longitude=126.65&latitude=45.75&start=20250115&end=20250116&format=JSON&time-standard=UTC", "type": "official_reanalysis_data", "category": "气象与方法", "verifiedClaims": [ "已下载48条小时数据；T2M范围−24.06～−11.99°C；包含WS10M。" ], "limits": [ "WS10M仅记录，本网页并未用该序列拟合渗风；序列末尾延续末值是另加假设。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "M01", "title": "EnergyPlus Engineering Reference — Hybrid Model", "url": "https://energyplus.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guides/engineering-reference/13.4-hybrid-model.html", "type": "official_simulation_documentation", "category": "气象与方法", "verifiedClaims": [ "基于热平衡反算热惯性或渗风，需要实际室内观测数据。" ], "limits": [ "网页参数未经过这种辨识，也没有运行 EnergyPlus 校准。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "M02", "title": "NLR BESTEST-GSR — Building Energy Simulation Test Generation, Simulation and Reporting", "url": "https://www.nlr.gov/research/software/bestest-gsr-building-energy-simulation-test-generation-simulation-and-reporting", "type": "national_laboratory_validation_framework", "category": "气象与方法", "verifiedClaims": [ "提供建筑模拟对比验证用的测试与报告框架。" ], "limits": [ "项目尚未完成 BESTEST 对比，不能宣称经过其认证。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-09" }, { "id": "P01", "title": "CATL dual-power architecture / sodium + LFP", "url": "https://www.catl.com/en/news/6401.html", "category": "电源管理与混合方案", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "2025年官方发布钠电与LFP双电源产业方案。" ], "limits": [ "汽车级方案证明组合思路存在，不证明本项目小节点的成本、续航或切换指标。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "P02", "title": "ADI monolithic dual-battery power manager", "url": "https://www.analog.com/en/resources/technical-articles/2019/07/18/08/15/monolithic-dual-battery-power-manager-increases-runtime-decreases-charge-time.html", "category": "电源管理与混合方案", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "双电池电源管理涉及选源、充电和电压适配；不同电压电池直接并联会发生相互充放电。" ], "limits": [ "通用电源管理原理，不是本项目已选器件或钠锂接线图。", "这是LTC1960技术说明，不是本项目实际选型或Na-LFP系统认证。", "不把文章里的延时、效率或运行时间改写成霜霜性能。", "建议的独立BMS与可控DC路径是项目工程设计推论；未实现或测试硬件。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-11", "aliases": [ "V06-05" ], "reviewV06": [ "不同端电压电池直接并联可能出现不可控电流，异化学或不同串数会增加充电管理难度。", "双电源设计应处理路径保护、状态监测、短路、失去主机控制和反向电流。", "保护与隔离电路的消耗可能抵消双电池运行收益。" ] }, { "id": "P03", "title": "ADI robust power source with ideal diode", "url": "https://www.analog.com/en/resources/analog-dialogue/articles/robust-power-source-with-ideal-diode.html", "category": "电源管理与混合方案", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "理想二极管等电源路径器件可以处理反向电流与多源供电。" ], "limits": [ "整机冗余仍受共享控制器、母线、连接和保护策略影响。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "S11", "title": "Aqara Temperature and Humidity Sensor T1 FAQ", "url": "https://www.aqara.com/en/temperature-and-humidity-sensor-t1/temperature-and-humidity-sensor-t1-faq", "category": "传感与网关", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "需要兼容Aqara网关；常态约每小时上报，温湿度变化可触发上报。", "该型号室内非冷凝安装，工作温区−20至50°C。" ], "limits": [ "型号与安装条件限定，不能推广为任意品牌自动配对、统一15分钟上报或−30°C室外使用。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "S12", "title": "Aqara Hub M3 official edge capabilities", "url": "https://www.aqara.com/eu/news-eu-2/aqara-unveils-hub-m3-a-multi-protocol-matter-controller-with-edge-capabilities/", "category": "传感与网关", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "官方介绍本地执行、兼容协议与本地自动化能力。" ], "limits": [ "本地自动化不等于路由器掉电后全部链路仍可用，或无外网仍能远程通知。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "S13", "title": "TI Zigbee power configuration", "url": "https://software-dl.ti.com/simplelink/esd/simplelink_cc13xx_cc26xx_sdk/latest/exports/docs/zigbee/html/zigbee-guide/zigbee_power.html", "category": "传感与网关", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "Zigbee协调器/路由器与可休眠终端的角色和功耗策略不同。" ], "limits": [ "网关、中继和传感器需要分别核查供电；无线并不免除电源。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "A01", "title": "Ollama Qwen2.5 official model tags", "url": "https://ollama.com/library/qwen2.5/tags", "category": "端侧AI与交互", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "官方列出不同模型尺寸和量化标签；1.5b Q4_K_M权重下载约986MB。" ], "limits": [ "权重文件大小不是运行内存；不证明本项目板端功耗、速度或实际模型已接入。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "A02", "title": "MDN Web Speech API", "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API", "category": "端侧AI与交互", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "浏览器语音合成和识别是不同接口，支持情况依浏览器而异。" ], "limits": [ "网页语音接口不是实体机器人语音算力性能测试，也不等于端侧大模型。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "A03", "title": "MDN Using the Web Speech API", "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API/Using_the_Web_Speech_API", "category": "端侧AI与交互", "type": "official_primary_documentation", "verifiedClaims": [ "常规语音识别可由在线服务处理；本地识别支持需核查浏览器能力与语言包。" ], "limits": [ "本轮未宣称离线识别；需用户明确允许联网并启动，结果先填输入框。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "U03", "title": "MDN: Window.localStorage", "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/localStorage", "type": "official_browser_documentation", "category": "端侧AI与交互", "verifiedClaims": { "scope": "Same-origin browser storage can survive sessions; access may throw; file URL behavior is not guaranteed." }, "limits": [ "No cloud synchronization, secret storage, backup guarantee or background notification capability." ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "U04", "title": "MDN: Page Visibility API and background policies", "url": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API", "type": "official_browser_documentation", "category": "端侧AI与交互", "verifiedClaims": { "scope": "Browser background tab timers may be throttled." }, "limits": [ "Does not establish exact reminder timing on all devices or execution while a page is closed." ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "P04", "title": "Uptime Institute: Tier Classification System", "url": "https://uptimeinstitute.com/tiers", "type": "official_infrastructure_standard_summary", "category": "电源管理与混合方案", "verifiedClaims": { "scope": "Topology, redundant capacity, distribution paths, maintainability and fault tolerance contribute to data center infrastructure reliability." }, "limits": [ "Public summary only, not the full paid standard; no Tier certification or availability rating for this device; no requirement for Na-LFP mixing." ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "P05", "title": "TI TIDA-01638 backup power reference design", "url": "https://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-01638", "type": "official_reference_design", "category": "电源管理与混合方案", "verifiedClaims": { "scope": "Power priority selection, protection, current limiting and state outputs have reference implementations." }, "limits": [ "Reference board results and switching times are not FROST GUARD measurements; cell-specific voltage/BMS/charging adaptation is required." ], "accessed": "2026-10-10" }, { "id": "V06-01", "title": "1836 官方项目列表：巨蟹与相邻议题", "url": "https://1836.online/projects", "category": "赛题与设计边界", "type": "organizer_project_catalog", "verifiedClaims": [ "巨蟹议题10要求从AIDC可靠性需求出发，探索钠电与AI算力结合的个人设备，回应真实日常需要。", "网站水瓶议题09是AIDC微电网；天蝎11是移动能源；双鱼12是社区算力与能源网络。" ], "limits": [ "本轮实际读取公开项目列表和项目集合页；巨蟹详情链接读取失败，未据此补造评审标准。", "总主题的详细解释来自用户提供的官方PDF，网站技术议题编号与PDF排序有差异，巨蟹10一致。", "此来源不能证明任何硬件性能或获奖概率。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "id": "V06-04", "title": "Victron SmartSolar MPPT manual: operation and lithium charging", "url": "https://www.victronenergy.com/media/pg/Manual_SmartSolar_MPPT_75-10_up_to_100-20/en/operation.html", "category": "电源管理与混合方案", "type": "manufacturer_manual", "verifiedClaims": [ "该系列MPPT启动充电需PV电压高于电池5V，继续充电需至少高于1V。", "充电参数应遵循电池厂家建议；CAN电池可向充电控制器提供动态充电电压限制。", "该手册LFP预设低温截止5°C；预设可以在厂家规格支持时调整。" ], "limits": [ "5V/1V与5°C是该产品系列的条件，不能推广为所有MPPT的物理定律。", "现成LFP充电预设不自动适配Na电池。", "网站只做DC能量收支与温度门控，不模拟I-V曲线、MPPT算法、真实电压、充电曲线或硬件兼容性。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "id": "V06-06", "title": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin Linux Developer Guide: power and performance", "url": "https://docs.nvidia.com/jetson/archives/r39.2/DeveloperGuide/SD/PlatformPowerAndPerformance/JetsonOrinNanoSeriesJetsonOrinNxSeriesAndJetsonAgxOrinSeries.html", "category": "端侧AI与交互", "type": "manufacturer_developer_guide", "verifiedClaims": [ "该平台通过限制频率、核心数量等把模块约束到设定功率模式；MAXN不保证每个用例性能最好，热或功率限制会引起节流。", "Orin模块有电源监测接口，Orin Nano/NX的VDD_IN对应模块总功率。" ], "limits": [ "功率模式/TDP预算不等于每次推理能耗、墙插功耗或霜霜整机耗电。", "推理能耗依设备、模型/量化、输入输出长度、并发、运行时、占空比及外设，必须在目标硬件测量。", "本轮可编辑AI功率、时长是设计假设；固定规则、浏览器文本解析和动画不能声称已经部署端侧AI模型。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "id": "V06-07", "title": "U.S. Department of Energy Small Wind Guidebook", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/systems/windexchange/small-wind-guidebook", "category": "能源候选适用边界", "type": "government_technical_guide", "verifiedClaims": [ "小风电选型需要场地风资源、机型功率曲线、塔高与微观选址信息。", "建筑屋顶安装会引入振动、噪声与更高湍流，可能降低发电及寿命，相比地面塔架不一定经济。" ], "limits": [ "不能从AIDC多能互补题目推导每个个人节点都需要风机。", "室内没有可假定的免费稳定风资源；把风扇驱动的风机算作净发电不符合能量收支。", "本轮排除户内小风机是节点范围和需求判断，不是宣布所有户外小风电不可行。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-11" }, { "id": "V06-08", "title": "U.S. CPSC Generators and Engine-Driven Tools", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Carbon-Monoxide-Home/Generators-and-Engine-Driven-Tools", "category": "能源候选适用边界", "type": "government_product_safety_guidance", "verifiedClaims": [ "CPSC明确便携式燃油发电机不能在住宅、车库、地下室等室内或封闭空间运行；开门开窗不能使这种用途安全。" ], "limits": [ "本轮室内个人节点不加入燃油发电机。", "这不是中国燃油设备安装许可或排放法规意见；如将来研究室外设施，必须遵循当地要求和设备说明。", "不将警示文字延伸为医疗建议或任何燃油系统的完整设计。" ], "accessed": "2026-10-11" } ] }